Monday, March 25, 2013

The Little Water Girl [1/15/2013]




I heard about the Little Water Girl sculpture last year in Polly Kaufman's class: History of US Environmentalism. Polly raved about the Little Water Girl, declaring it her favorite sculpture in Portland. I remember her jokingly telling us that the sculpture, whom she referred to as "she," was being moved inside of the new library to resolve prior "urination issues." After Polly's exciting introduction, I decided to incorporate the Little Water Girl into my site visits.

[proof]: The Little Water Girl Sculpture in the entrance of
the Portland Public Library
I had been to the Portland Public Library several times since the new renovations, and had failed to acknowledge the spouting sculpture that greets you on the way in. But on this January afternoon, as I welcomed the warm reprieve of the library, I instantly noticed the Little Water Girl. It was about noon time when I entered the library and the library's cafe area was crowded with people eating their lunches, reading the paper, or listening to music and attempting to sleep. The Little Water Girl was not the focal point. I stood in front of her and listened to the water fall. If I was only ten years younger I would've stuck my hands under the water or flipped a coin in her basin. But taking into account my age (and expected maturity), I crouched down to read the plaque that adorns her base, and received a few awkward looks from library goers-- which only intensified when I posed for a picture with her (hence the poor lighting in this photo. I was not about to pose for a second time). 

While the library patrons seemed rather unenthused about the Little Water Girl Sculpture, the library staff beamed with pride. The reference desk ladies, who had a lull in their day, spoke reverently about the sculpture sharing their joy that the Water Girl was on public display in a safe space. They suggested visiting the Portland Room to learn more about Lillian M. N. Stevens. 

Ode to the Portland Room-- which should be its own site visit. I was greeted by the Portland Room's research librarian who had me sign in and then inquired about my academic interests. I briefly discussed my site visit project and interest in Lillian Stevens, which ultimately led to a tangent on Mexican convents... and poor Lillian Stevens was neglected to the simple title of “a proud Mainer!”

Needless to say, further research was done at home. The Little Water Girl statue that resides in Portland's newly renovated library was originally donated to the city by the Women's Christian Temperance Union in 1917. She was on display in Deering Oaks Park until 1979 where she moved to the Portland Public Library. The Little Water Girl spent the next thirty years in a insecure, fenced off courtyard as an object of vandalism (so I suppose Polly's urination hypothesis is not a terrible stretch). She is one of four Little Water Girl statues donated by the WCTU; the others are on display in London, Detroit, and Chicago. However Chicago's Little Water Girl was stolen. When the public library was undergoing renovations, they loaned the Little Water Girl to the city of Chicago so they could create a mold and recast her as a statue for themselves. The Little Water Girl made her return to the library after renovations had been completed and now boasts the functioning fountain in the entrance way. 

The Little Water Girl statue celebrates Maine's own Lillian  Ames Stevens. She was an avid human rights worker who dedicated majority of her efforts to prohibition. Stevens was born on March 1st, 1844 and passed away on April 6th, 1914. She married Michael T. Stevens who supported her lifelong activism and even hired a governess to care for their daughter so Stevens could work. She was the president of the Maine Women's Christian Temperance Union from 1878 until her passing in 1914. Most notable, Stevens was the 2nd president of the forerunning national prohibition organization: the Women's Christian Temperance Union. Under her reign, six states in addition to all military bases accepted prohibition. Stevens was also a suffragist, child labor activist, and was responsible for some of Maine's first women's shelters. She was a model Mainer, to say the least and the Little Water Girl statue celebrates her activist spirit in the forefront of a beloved public space. 

Sources:
http://www.pressherald.com/life/audience/water-girl-assumes-her-place-of-honor_2010-04-11
http://www.portlanddailysun.me/index.php/opinion/columns/8890-the-little-water-girl
http://dll.umaine.edu/historytrail/site12.html



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